![]() These two features are not usually thought of as analogous on other platforms, but on Windows, it was usually a safe assumption that if you needed a Unix-style terminal, you were going to be working on a remote server, so they were often packaged together. Each of these applications would usually include their own terminal interface, as well as a built-in SSH client for connecting to remote servers. ![]() Because of this, users who needed to work on cloud servers from Windows would usually install software like PuTTY (a tty is the historical name of a Unix terminal), mobaXterm, or ConEmu. Neither of these Windows shells include many fundamental features of modern Unix-style shells, and they are generally not well suited to most cloud development. ![]() PowerShell provides somewhat more modern syntax relative to cmd.exe (where “modern” in this context means “closer to a modern macOS or Linux shell”), as well as signal handling functions specific to certain Windows software, making it useful for Windows administrators. ![]() The Command Prompt, also called cmd.exe, uses legacy MS-DOS syntax with relatively few additions. Instead, Windows offered two of its own native command line interfaces: the Windows Command Prompt, and from Windows 7 onward, the Microsoft PowerShell. This is because it did not use common command-line terminal interfaces, sometimes called terminal emulators because they emulate the interfaces of older non-graphical computers. It also lacked special features for highlighting text, opening multiple tabs, and so on. Historically, Windows did not use Unix-style command line shells, such as bash, which have been ubiquitous on macOS and Linux since the early 2000s. On Windows, there are many choices for a Terminal equivalent. Improving your Windows Terminal Experience If you are using macOS or Linux, you can skip to the following section. Because getting started with a terminal on Windows can be less intuitive than other platforms, the first section of this tutorial will cover Windows terminal environments.
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